eï³: \oï \mep ]XnämïpIÄ imkv{XtemI¯nsâ "I®psh«n¨p \Só "ssZhIWs¯ ]nSnIqSnsbóp tkWnse imkv{XÚòmÀ shfns¸Sp¯pt¼mÄ, CtX¡pdn¨v BZyw ]dª {]^. lnKvknsâ I®p\ndªp. ]nsó, AXp sasñ XpS¨p ]pôncn¨p! emÀPv lmt{Um¬ sImssfUdÀ ØnXnsN¿pó tkWnsâ UbdIvSÀ P\dð tdmÄ^v lqhÀ BWv {]]tômX
v]¯nbnte¡p shfn¨w hoipó IW¯nsâ km[yX 99.99% Dd¸n¨Xv. CXptIÄ¡m³ 83þImc\mb lnKvkv aäpÅhÀs¡m¸w B HmUntämdnb¯nepïmbncpóp. BZyambn N{µ\nð Cd§nb kmlNcyw t]msetbm, sImfw_wkv Atacn¡ Iïp]nSn¨Xnt\mSpsams¡bmWv ]ecpw CXns\ XmcXayw sNbvXXv.
\yqImknenð P\n¨ {]^. lnKvkv, 1964 emWv kvtIm«njv sslem³Uvknð tPmen sN¿pt¼mÄ CtX¡pdn¨v BZyw kqN\ \ðInbXv. C´y¡mc³ ktXy{µ\mYv t_mkns\m¸amWv lnKvkv Cu Iïp]nSn¯w \S¯nbXv. {]]ô¯nse Bä§Ä¡p ]nÞw \ðIpó IWamWv "tKmUvkv ]mÀ«n¡nÄ. Xsâ PohnXIme¯v CXv A\mhcWw sN¿s¸Spsaóv Hcn¡epw IcpXnbncpónsñóv {]^. lnKvkv ]dªp. XoÀ¨bmbn«pw Xm\nXv BtLmjn¡psaópw At±lw ]dªp. "ssZh IWw Isï¯nsñóp ]dªp \qdp tUmfÀ ]´bw h¨ hnJymb imkv{XImc³ Ìo^³ tlm¡nwKvkv, {]^. lnKvkn\p t\mt_ð k½m\w \ðIWsaómWv Bhiys¸«Xv.{_n«ojv {][m\a{´n tUhnUv ImadqWpw Iïp]nSn¯s¯ A`n\µn¨p.
]ZmÀY§Ä¡p ]nÞw(amkv) \ðIpó Cu IWansñ¦nð ]ZmÀY§Ä ]ckv]c_ÔanñmsX {]]ô¯nð shdptX Npän¡d§pItb DïmIpambncpópÅq. \£{X§fpw ¹ms\äpIfpw Hcn¡epw DïmIpambncpónñ. Fómð, CXn\p ap¼v ]co£Ww \S¯nb ]e imkv{XÚòmcpw CXv AwKoIcn¨ncpónñ FóXpw {it²bw. ssZh IW¯ns\m¸w {]Jym]n¨ ]Xns\móp ]mÀ«n¡nfpIfpw Isï¯m³ imkv{XtemI¯n\p Ignªncpóp. Fómð, CXpam{Xw ]nSnsImSp¡msX \Sóp. h³ s]m«ns¯dn(_nKv _mwKv)¡p tijw XWp¯pdª {]]ô¯nð AZriyamb lnKvkv ^oðUv cq]s¸s«ómWv \nKa\w. lnKvkv t_mtkm¬ ]mÀ«n¡nfpIÄ \ndª ^oðUneqsS aäp ]ZmÀY§Ä ISópt]mbt¸mÄ Ahbv¡p ]nÞapïmbn.
Cu Iïp]nSn¯w BtcmKy taJebv¡pw I¼yq«nwKv, am\p^mIvNdnwKv Fóo taJeIÄ¡pw Gsd KpWw sN¿pw. CeIvt{SmWpIÄ Iïp]nSn¨Xnt\mSmWv hnK²À CXns\ XmcXayw sNbvXncn¡póXv. CeIvt{SmWnsâ kmón[yw 1838þð Isï¯nsb¦nepw AXp ]qÀWambpw ØncoIcn¡póXv Adp]Xp hÀj§Ä¡p tijamWv. Ct¸mÄ Fñm kmt¦XnI hnZyIÄ¡pw Hgnhm¡m\mhm¯ IWamWv CeIvt{Sm¬. Snhn apXð Im³kÀ tcmKnIÄ¡pÅ NnInÕbv¡phsc CXp {][m\yapÅXmWv. Htc hep¸apÅ hkvXp¡Ä¡p hyXykvX ]nÞamIpóXv lnKvkv s_mtkmWnsâ klmbt¯msS `uXnI imkv{X¯n\p hniZoIcn¡mw. `mcw kw_Ôn¨ ]T\ambXn\mð KpcpXzmIÀjWw, XtamKÀ¯w Fónh kw_Ôn¨pw IqSpXð Iïp]nSn¯§Ä DïmIpw. `mc\nb{´WamIpw a\pjycmin¡v Gsd {]tbmP\w sN¿pI.
lnKvkv s_mtkm¬ ASnØm\¯nð 200 S¬ `mcapÅ I¸en\p 20 S¬ am{XapÅ I¸ensâ {]hÀ¯\ anIhpw CÔ\ £aXbpw e`n¡pw. _lncmImi bm{Xbv¡pw klmbIamIpw. BtcmKy taJebnepw amäapïmIpw. lnKvkv s_mtkm¬ IW§Ä Fw.BÀ.sF. kvIm\nsâ `mKamIpw. Bä¯nse t{]mt«mWnt\¡mÄ 130 Cc«n ]nÞw lnKvkv t_mtkmWn\psïómWp IW¡m¡póXv. Gähpw henb auenIIWambmWp lnKvkv t_mtkmWns\ imkv{XÚÀ hnebncp¯póXv. kznävkÀe³Unsâbpw {^m³knsâbpw AXnÀ¯nbnð 100 aoäÀ Bg¯nð 27 IntemaoäÀ \of¯nemWv CXp Øm]n¨Xv. 1989ð Bcw`n¨ ]co£WamWv Cóse hnPb¯n\Sps¯¯nbXv. sImssfUdnð t{]mt«mWpIsf Iq«nbnSn¸n¨mbncpóp ]co£Ww. {]ImiXpeythK¯nð sk¡³Unð 60 tImSn Iq«nbnSnIfmWv KthjWimebnð krjvSn¨Xv. CtX¯pSÀóv kqtcym]cnXet¯¡mÄ Hcpe£w Cc«n Xm]amWv Dð¸mZn¸n¡s¸«Xv. 271.3 Un{Kn skðjyknð sImssfUdnse BIvknteäÀ dnwKn\p Npäpw {]hln¨ loenbamWv DbÀó NqSpaqeapïmIpó {]XymLmXw XSªXv.
KthjWimebpambn Iq«nt¨À¯ Bbnc¯ntesd I¼yq«dpIÄ D]tbmKn¨mbncpóp \nco£Ww. Ignª Unkw_dnemWv imkv{XtemIw "ssZhIW"¯n\Sp¯v F¯nbXv. Aóv lnKvkv t_mtkm¬ Isï¯nsbóp {]Jym]n¡m³ thï{X sXfnhpIÄ In«nbnsñ¦nepw IqSpXð \nco£W¯n\p Xocpam\n¡pIbmbncpóp. XpSÀKthjW¯nsâ hnhc§fmWv Cóse ]pd¯phn«Xv. Unkw_dnð In«nbXnsâ Cc«nbntesd hnhc§Ä e`yamsbóv tkWnse KthjWhn`mKw ta[mhn skÀPntbm _À¯eq¨n ]dªp. lnKvkv t_mtkm¬ kw_Ôn¨ KthjW^ew C´y³ imkv{XtemI¯n\v AwKoImcamWv.
_n.kn. Bdmw \qämïnð `mcXob ]ÞnXcmWv Bä(AWp)s¯¡pdn¨pÅ \nKa\§Ä ]pd¯phn«Xv. ]qPyw KWnXimkv{X¯n\pw ac§Ä¡p Poh\psïó hkvXpX Pohimkv{X¯n\pw \ðInbXv C´y³ imkv{XtemIamWv. D]ÚmXm¡fmb ktXy{µ\mYv t_mknsâbpw ]oäÀ lnKvknsâbpw t]cpIÄ tNÀ¯mWv IW¯n\p imkv{XtemIw lnKvkv t_mtkm¬ Fóp \maIcWw sNbvXXv. ssZhIWsaó hnfnt¸À \ðInbXmhs« entbm¬ Fw. seUÀam\pw. Fómð "ssZhIW"s¯ {]]tômð¸¯n hnizmk§fpambn _Ôs¸Sp¯m³ kabambn«nsñóp imkv{XÚÀ Nqïn¡m«póp.