B\¸pdt¯dn Zmcm knMv hcpóp. ap¯mcwIpóp {KmahmknIfpsS AtX AÛpXw Xsóbmbncpóp aebmfn t{]£I\pw. ]ôm_nð \nsómcp KpkvXn¡mc³ AtX t]cnð aebmf kn\nabpsS A{`]mfnbnð. ss¢amI
vknð \oe Ku¬ Ducnsbdnªp tKmZbnte¡p hcpt¼mÄ t]Sns¨mXp§nb sNdp¸¡mc³ Zneo]v Ipamdnsâ {]Wbs¯ Zmcm knMv aeÀ¯nbSn¡pw Fóp {]Xo£n¨p ]ecpw. HSphnð Zneo]vIpamdns\ FSp¯pbÀ¯n h«w Id¡n. XmsgbSn¨p hnPbw {]Jym]n¡msX Xdbnð \nÀ¯n.
\sñmcp KpkvXn ]nSn¡msaóp IcpXnbmWv Rm³ hóXv. KpkvXn hyànsshcmKyw XoÀ¡m\pÅXñ Zmcm knMv ]dªhkm\n¸n¨v Zneo]v Ipamdnt\bpw kplr¯pw ]gb KpkvXn¡mc\pamb Ip«³ ]nÅbpsS aIÄ A½nWn¡p«ntbbpw Hcpan¸n¡pt¼mÄ Hcp {Kmaw apgph³ BÀ¯phnfn¨p. ap¯mcwIpónsâ AXnYnbmbn aebmfn kn\nabnse¯nb KpkvXn¡mc³. 1985ð {]ZÀi\¯ns\¯nb ap¯mcwIpóv ]n. H Fó kn_n aebnð kn\nabneqsS aebmfnbpsS a\knð CSw]nSn¨ \S³, `mcXobcpsS apgph³ a\knð BRvPt\bsâ BÄcq]amb \S³, Zmcm knMv c¬[mh.
F¬]¯naqómw hbknð ZmcmknMv hnS hm§pt¼mÄ aebmfnt¡mÀ¡m³ IYm]m{X¯nsâbñ, kz´w t]cp XsóbmWv Ct±lw Ahtijn¸n¡póXv. H¸w Bcm[\aqÀ¯nbmb BRvPt\bsâ cq]hpw. ap¯mcwIpón\pw ap¼v temIamsI C´ybpsS KpkvXn Aw_mknUdmbn¯só At±lw Adnbs¸«ncpóp FóXp ]eÀ¡pw AÚmXw. KpkvXnbpsS Ncn{X¯nse AXnImbòmsc AhcpsS aSbnðs¨óp tXmð¸n¨ncpóp Ct±lw. Hmtcm cmPys¯¯n AhnSps¯ KpkvXn¡msc aeÀ¯nbSn¨p.
aebmf¯nsâ A{`]mfnbnð F{Xtbm A\y`mjm\SòmÀ Zmcm kn§n\p ap¼pw tijhpw kmón[yadnbn¨p. Fón«pw aebmf¯nse Hä¨n{X¯nsâ Ccp]s¯«p hÀj§Ä ]nónSpt¼mgpw Zmcm kn§ns\ aebmfnIÄ HmÀ¡póp. tKmZbnð \nóp kn\nabntes¡¯pt¼mÄ A`n\bt¯mSv KpkvXn ]nSnt¡ïn hónñ Ct±l¯n\v. KpkvXn¡mc³ ]nsó kn\nam\S\mbn, kwhn[mbI\mbn, \nÀamXmhmbn, cmPyk`mwKambn.
BdSn cïnôpImcsâ icoc¯nð l\pamsâ cq]s¯ Bhmln¨Xv F¬]¯mdnembncpóp, cmambWw kocnbense l\pam³. ]nsó IeïdpIfnepw t]mÌdpIfnepw {]Xy£s¸« l\pamsâ Nn{X§fpw Zmcm kn§ntâXmbncpóp. AXpsImïp Xsó cmambW¯n\p tijw sNñpónSs¯ñmw At±l¯n\p ssZhnI]cnthjw Xsóbmbncpóp. sNdp¸¯nse henb icoc¯nsâ DSabmbncpóXp sImïv tKmZmbnte¡v F¯ns¸«psh¦nepw, B henb icoc¯n\pÅnð \ò\ndª a\kpïmbncpóp. am³ hn¯v F tKmÄU³ lmÀ«v Fóv kplr¯p¡Ä A\pkvacn¡m³ ImcWhpw asämóñ.
tKmZbnepw kn\nabnepw AdnªhÀ¡p Icp¯ntâbpw, ASp¯dnªhÀ¡p kvt\l¯ntâbpw kulrZ¯ntâbpw ASbmfambncpóp Ct±lw. C´ybnepw hntZi¯pambn Aªqdne[nIw tKmZIfnð FXncmfnIsf aeÀ¯nbSn¨ Zmcm knMv cïp {]mhiyta tXmän«pÅq. ap¯mcwIpónse t]mÌpam³ Zneo]v Ipamdntâbpw A½nWn¡p«nbptSbpw {]Wb¯n\p apónepw, Ct¸mÄ F¬]¯naqómw hbknð acW¯n\p apónepw.
acWhpambn añnSpI...Fó {]tbmKw AÀYh¯mb Znhk§fmWv ISóp t]mbXv. apwss_bnse tImInes_³ [ocp`mbv Aw_m\n Bip]{Xnbnembncpóp B KpkvXn. B F¬]¯naqóp hbkpImcs\ aeÀ¯nbSn¡m³ Aôp Znhkw t]mcmSn acWw. Hcn¡ð acWw hnPb¯n\Sps¯¯n. am[ya§Ä temIs¯ Adnbn¨p...C´ybpsS hnJymX KpkvXn Nmw]y³ Zmcm knMv ]cmPbs¸«ncn¡póp. Nm\epIfnð t{_¡nMv \yqkv...Zmcm knMv A´cn¨p. F{Xtbm KpkvXn¡f§sf Bthi`cnXam¡nb Zmcm knMv Xncn¨Sn¨p. sXämb hmÀ¯ {]Ncn¸n¨Xn\p tJZw {]ISn¸n¨v Bip]{Xn ]{X¡pdn¸nd¡n. Cñ, AXp kw`hn¨nñ... Zmcm knMv sNdp¯p \nð¡póp...
]t£...Cóse cmhnse, 2012 Pqsse 12 hymgw..cmhnse GgctbmsS acWw Zmcm kn§ns\ aeÀ¯nbSn¨p. Cu `qanbnð KpkvXn ]nSn¨p XpS§nbXn\p tijw, tKmZbnð t]mcm«w XpS§nbXn\p tijw, Zmcm kn§nsâ BZys¯ ]cmPbw...Htcsbmcp ]cmPbw...
Adp]XpIÄ apXepÅ t_mfnhpUv kn\naIÄ, cmambW¯nse l\pam³...C§s\ PohNcn{X¯nsâ cïmw ]mZamWv ]et¸mgpw BtLmjn¡s¸«Xv. temI¯nse an¡hmdpw Fñm cmPy§fnepw sNóv AhnSps¯ KpkvXn¡msc shñphnfn¨v ]cmPbs¸Sp¯nb Htcsbmcp KpkvXn¡mc³ Fó DPzeamb Hómw L«s¯¡pdn¨v ]dbm\mbncpóp Zmcm kn§n\v Ft¸mgpw CjvSw. tacn BßIY Fó ssSänenð kz´w PohnXw Ipdn¨p h¨t¸mgpw At±lw {]m[m\yw \ðInbXp s]lðhm³ Zmcm kn§n\v.
tKmZIfnð \nóv tKmZIfnte¡v...
P\\w 1928 \hw_À 19\v. ]ôm_nse AarÕÀ Pnñbnse [ÀaNpIv Fó {Kma¯nð. Pm«v knJv IpSpw_¯nð kqcäv knMv c¬[mhbptSbpw _ðh´v Iudntâbpw aIsâ BImcw Ató Fñmhcpw {i²n¨ncpóp. IpSpw_ hI IrjnbnS¯nð AÑ\pw ap¯Ñ\psam¸w tPmensbSp¡m³ sNdp¸¯nð¯só henb XmXv]cyw Im«nbncpóp. KpkvXnbpsS C´y³ ssienbmb s]lðhm\n ]Tn¸n¡m³ hn«p Ató.
C´ybnse \m«pcmPm¡òmscñmw Zmcm kn§ns\ KpkvXn¡mbn £Wn¨p. AhcpsS \m«nse t]scSp¯ KpkvXn¡mscsbñmw Zmcm knMv tXmXv]n¨p. C´y kzX{´bmhpóXn\p apt¼ Xsâ ssP{Xbm{X Bcw`n¨ncpóp. {_n«njv A[oiXzapÅ cmPy§fneqsS Hcp bmKmizs¯t¸mse IpXn¨p ]mªp. tKmZIfnð \nóp tKmZIfnte¡v...]cmPbw AdnbmsX...1947ð kn¦¸qcnð \nch[n t]mcm«§Ä Pbn¨p. ]nsó tIzmemew]qcnð F¯n. AhnsS Nmw]y³ H^v atejy¸«w t\Sn. Aôp hÀjs¯ ]cyS\w Ignªp Xncns¨¯n 1954ð C´y³ Nmw]y\mbn. ]nóoSt§m«p ]cmPbadnbmsX C´ybntebpw hntZit¯bpw F{Xtbm tKmZIÄ.
InMv tIm§ns\ FSps¯dnªp
]m¡nØm\nse hnJymX KpkvXn¡mcmb akoZv A{J, jm³ Aen, XmcnJv Aen, B{^n¡³ Nmw]y³ {]n³kv Iamen, P¸m\nse tPXmhv dn¡n tUmk¬, Asacn¡³ Nmw]y³ ep sXkv, Hmkvt{SenbbpsS InMv tImMv, Im\UbpsS tPmÀPv tKmÀUn\nt¦m, \yqknem³Unse tPm¬ Unknðh...Zmcm kn§nt\mSv tKmZbnð kemw ]dªhÀ C\nbpapïv. ChtcmSv BtcmSpw Xn®anSp¡p Im«pIbmbncpónñ. KpkvXnbpsS temIs¯ Cu knwl§sf AhcpsS aSbnð sNóp shñphnfn¨p ]cmPbs¸Sp¯pIbmbncpóp Zmcm.
InMv tIm§pw Zmcm kn§pambpÅ t]mcm«w F¡met¯bpw anI¨Xv Fóp hmgv¯s¸Spóp Ct¸mgpw. Aóv \qänap¸Xp Intem{Kmw Xq¡apïmbncpó Zmcm knMv Ccp\qdp Intem Xq¡apÅ InMv tIm§ns\ Xsâ Xebv¡p apIfnð FSp¯pbÀ¯n. CXv KpkvXnbpsS \nba§Ä¡p hncp²amsWóv d^dn HmÀan¸n¨t¸mÄ A¦¡en ]qïp \nó Zmcm knMv, InMv tIm§ns\ tKmZbpsS ]pdt¯¡v Fdnªp. ImWnIÄ¡nSbnte¡mWv Hmkvt{Senb³ Nmw]y³ sNóp hoWXv.
1959epw 1966epw tIma¬shð¯v Nmw]y\mbn. dpkvXw C ]ôm_v, dpkvXw C lnµv XpS§nb _lpaXnIÄ Zmcsbt¯Snsb¯n. ]Þnäv PhlÀemð s\lvdphpw tUm. cmtP{µ{]kmZpw AS¡apffhÀ Xnc¡pIÄ amänh¨v Zmcm kn§nsâ aeÀ¯nbSn¡epIÄ ImWms\¯pambncpóp. ZmcbpsS Icp¯v XeapdIsf AXnPohn¨p. 1983emWp Zmcm knMv tKmZtbmSp hnS ]dªXv.
BZys¯ B£³ lotdm
1952ð kMvKnð Fó Nn{X¯neqsS Zmcm A`n\bcwKs¯¯n. C´y³ kn\nabnse BZys¯ aknðam³ Fóp hnfn¡mw Zmcm kn§ns\. Icp¯pä icoc {]ZÀi\¯nsâ BZys¯ s{S³Uv skäÀ, Adp]XpIfnse B£³ InMv...C§s\ hntijW§Ä Gsd. InMv tImMv(1962), ^ueZv(1964), Zmcm knMv: Zn Ab¬ am³(1964), hoÀ `owtk³(1964), slÀ¡neokv(1964), SmÀk¬ Iwkv Sp C´y(1965), Um¡p awKð knMv(1966), hmdâv(1975)...ZmcmknMv B£³ lotdm BbnA¡me¯p \nch[n Nn{X§Ä.
]ôm_nse samlmenbnð Zmcm ÌpUntbm Øm]n¨v \nch[n Nn{X§Ä \nÀan¨p. apwXmkv Fó \Snsb lnµn kn\nabnð AhXcn¸n¨Xv Zmcm kn§mWv. AhÀ Hón¨v ]Xn\mdp Nn{X§fnð A`n\bn¨p.
2007ð P_v hn saänð Ico\ I]qdnsâ ap¯Ñsâ tdmfnemWv HSphnð Iymadbv¡p apónse¯nbXv. ]nsó lrZb kw_Ôamb AkpJw _m[n¨p NnInÕbnembncpóp. kn\nabnepw KpkvXnbnepw kw`hn¡pó ]pXnb amä§sf¡pdn¨v Adnbm³ B{Klw {]ISn¸n¨ncpóp Ft¸mgpw. AanXm`v _¨sâ AÑsâ tdmfnð aÀZv Fó Nn{X¯nð A`n\bn¨Xv Zmcm kn§n\p In«nb hyXykvX IYm]m{Xambncpóp. Cóse AanXm`v Sznädnð Zmcm kn§ns\ C§s\ hntijn¸n¨p, Great Indian and one of the fine human...
IS¸mSv: sat{Sm hmÀ¯